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Salário, Preço e Lucro: Introdução por Edmilson Costa: Elementos para a Teoria da Mais-Valia (Portuguese Edition) Kindle Edition
Salário, Preço e Lucro é uma obra de disputa teórica no seio do movimento operário internacional.
Pela primeira vez Marx expõe os elementos essenciais para a construção da teoria da mais-valia.
Escrita entre fins de maio e junho de 1865, para a reunião do Conselho Geral da Primeira Internacional, na qual buscava criticar as concepções equivocadas da corrente de delegados influenciados pelo socialismo utópico.
O texto de Marx representou naquela reunião uma verdadeira demarcação de campo entre os revolucionários e os reformistas.
"Qual é a substância social comum de todas as mercadorias? É o trabalho. Para produzir uma mercadoria, um certo montante de trabalho tem de ser posto nela ou nela aplicado. E não digo apenas trabalho, mas trabalho social. [...] para produzir uma mercadoria, um homem não tem apenas de produzir um artigo que satisfaça alguma necessidade social, o seu próprio trabalho tem de ser parte integrante da soma total de trabalho gasta pela sociedade. Tem de estar subordinado à divisão do trabalho no interior da sociedade."
- LanguagePortuguese
- PublisherEdipro
- Publication dateAugust 24, 2020
- File size1290 KB
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Product details
- ASIN : B08GM88QXV
- Publisher : Edipro; 1st edition (August 24, 2020)
- Publication date : August 24, 2020
- Language : Portuguese
- File size : 1290 KB
- Text-to-Speech : Enabled
- Screen Reader : Supported
- Enhanced typesetting : Enabled
- Word Wise : Not Enabled
- Sticky notes : On Kindle Scribe
- Print length : 100 pages
- Best Sellers Rank: #3,924,694 in Kindle Store (See Top 100 in Kindle Store)
- #671 in Politics in Portuguese
- #1,298 in Business & Economics in Portuguese
- #2,483 in Economic Theory (Kindle Store)
- Customer Reviews:
About the author
Karl Marx (1818-1883) was a German philosopher, political economist, historian, political theorist, sociologist, communist, and revolutionary, whose ideas played a significant role in the development of modern communism. Marx summarized his approach in the first line of chapter one of The Communist Manifesto, published in 1848: "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles." Marx argued that capitalism, like previous socioeconomic systems, would inevitably produce internal tensions which would lead to its destruction. Just as capitalism replaced feudalism, he believed socialism would, in its turn, replace capitalism, and lead to a stateless, classless society called pure communism. This would emerge after a transitional period called the "dictatorship of the proletariat": a period sometimes referred to as the "workers state" or "workers' democracy". In section one of The Communist Manifesto Marx describes feudalism, capitalism, and the role internal social contradictions play in the historical process: We see then: the means of production and of exchange, on whose foundation the bourgeoisie built itself up, were generated in feudal society. At a certain stage in the development of these means of production and of exchange, the conditions under which feudal society produced and exchanged...the feudal relations of property became no longer compatible with the already developed productive forces; they became so many fetters. They had to be burst asunder; they were burst asunder. Into their place stepped free competition, accompanied by a social and political constitution adapted in it, and the economic and political sway of the bourgeois class. A similar movement is going on before our own eyes.... The productive forces at the disposal of society no longer tend to further the development of the conditions of bourgeois property; on the contrary, they have become too powerful for these conditions, by which they are fettered, and so soon as they overcome these fetters, they bring order into the whole of bourgeois society, endanger the existence of bourgeois property.Marx argued for a systemic understanding of socio-economic change.
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